Ubuntu Gitlab 安装

更新apt源

apt update

安装依赖项

apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix
## Postfix Configuration 选择 No configuration 就好

安装wget

apt-get install wget

安装版本指南

Ubuntu版本指南

下载gitlab-ce软件包

下载地址

• https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ee/debian/pool/bookworm/main/g/gitlab-ee/
• https://packages.gitlab.com/app/gitlab/gitlab-ee/search?q=+gitlab-ee_18.&filter=debs&filter=debs&dist=debian%2Ftrixie
• gitlab下载更新包

Ubuntu 20.04的gitlab-ce软件包地址为 下载地址 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/focal/main/g/gitlab-ce

// 官方下载 

wget https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ee/packages/debian/bookworm/gitlab-ee_18.2.1-ee.0_amd64.deb/download.deb -O gitlab-ee_18.2.1-ee.0_amd64.deb

# 以16.5.1为例
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/focal/main/g/gitlab-ce/gitlab-ce_16.5.1-ce.0_amd64.deb

Debian版本指南

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/debian/pool/bullseye/main/g/gitlab-ce/gitlab-ce_16.8.0-ce.0_amd64.deb

安装软件

dpkg -i gitlab-ce_16.5.1-ce.0_amd64.deb

Git配置说明

# 配置文件路径
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

# 对开开放路径
external_url 'https://xxx.xxx.com'

# SSH主机配置
gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = 'xxx.xxx'

## 邮箱配置
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxx@xxx.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxxx"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
# gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
# gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true


### Email Settings

gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true

##! If your SMTP server does not like the default 'From: gitlab@gitlab.example.com'
##! can change the 'From' with this setting.
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxx@xxxx.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'xxx xxx'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_subject_suffix'] = ''
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_enabled'] = false
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_key_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime.key'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_cert_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime.crt'
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_smime_ca_certs_file'] = '/etc/gitlab/ssl/gitlab_smime_cas.crt'

### GitLab user privileges
gitlab_rails['gitlab_username_changing_enabled'] = true


# 修改存储位置
git_data_dirs({
   "default" => {
     "path" => "xxxx/xx/gitlab/data"
    }
})

# gitlab https设置

nginx['ssl_certificate'] = "/xxxx/certs/xxx.cer"
nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = "/xxxx/certs/xxx.key"

# 监听地址
nginx['listen_addresses'] = ['*', '[::]']

# 监听端口
nginx['listen_port'] = 8443

##! **Override only if your reverse proxy internally communicates over HTTP**
# 监听HTTPS
##! Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/nginx.html#supporting-proxied-ssl
nginx['listen_https'] = true


# 包含自定义Nginx 配置
nginx['custom_nginx_config'] = "include /xxx/xxx.conf;"

# 配置生效命令
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

# 重启命令
sudo gitlab-ctl restart

升级版本

常见问题

1.SSH提示输入git账户密码

1. 检查SSH 公钥是否已上传并绑定gitlab账户
2. 检查git账户的公钥文件 与主机文件是否设置绑定
3. git用户的home路径为 /var/opt/gitlab
4. 查看 vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config 是否包含
5. 加入具有SSH权限的用户组

# 查看用户组
cat /etc/group

# 查看允许的SSH组权限
# vim /etc//ssh/sshd_config

# 附加 用户组
gpasswd -a git _ssh

下载Runner

下载地址: https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-runner/ubuntu/pool/noble/main/g/gitlab-runner/https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-runner/ubuntu/pool/noble/main/g/gitlab-runner-helper-images/https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-runner/ubuntu/pool/focal/main/g/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner_18.2.1-1_amd64.debbhttps://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-runner/ubuntu/pool/focal/main/g/gitlab-runner-helper-images/gitlab-runner-helper-images_18.2.1-1_all.deb

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-runner/ubuntu/pool/noble/main/g/gitlab-runner/

安装Runner

sudo dpkg -i gitlab-runner-helper-images_18.7.0-1_all.deb gitlab-runner_18.7.0-1_amd64.deb

docker,ssh,docker-autoscaler,docker+machine,

Enter optional maintenance note for the runner:

WARNING: Support for registration tokens and runner parameters in the 'register' command has been deprecated in GitLab Runner 15.6 and will be replaced with support for authentication tokens. For more information, see https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/runners/new_creation_workflow 
Registering runner... succeeded                     runner=sQ4W2pCx
Enter an executor: kubernetes, docker, docker-windows, ssh, docker+machine, instance, custom, parallels, shell, virtualbox, docker-autoscaler:
ssh^H^H
ERROR: Invalid executor specified                  
Enter an executor: parallels, shell, virtualbox, docker-autoscaler, custom, docker-windows, ssh, docker+machine, instance, kubernetes, docker:

sudo gitlab-runner install --user=root --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner start